{"id":"W2174695589","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0221:gadopc]2.0.co;2","title":"GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PREFLEDGING CANADA GEESE AND LESSER SNOW GEESE: ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OR PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSTRAINT?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Branta; Biology; Anatidae; Ecology; Goose; Snow; Waterfowl; Arctic; Brood; Adaptation (eye); Fledge; Zoology; Habitat; Geography; Hatching","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001182081,0.0001420196,0.0001424245,0.000379477,0.0002171832,0.0001970335,0.00012315,0.0001375478,0.0003581624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003866569,0.0001170444,0.00009703154,0.0002639573,0.0002447172,0.0001510608,0.0001889048,0.0001787702,0.00008718932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004673249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002525515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06479317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2586707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000008695516,0.000003733103,0.00001839901,0.00001568936,0.00002089514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997402,0.00003418876,0.00006575979,0.00001550176,0.00005587363,0.00008840968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006077358,0.00006432177,0.882954,0.00003503326,0.00006010619,0.0002610127,0.001168423,0.0001516385,0.104034,0.0000779673,0.0001130767,0.01047256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001349948,0.00003698622,0.9991425,7.166383e-7,0.000003555642,0.00008288207,0.0001056712,0.00006135873,0.0004744785,0.000004998328,0.00008380837,0.000001579046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.00003337317,0.00001972511,0.000003260249,2.750828e-7,6.846769e-7,0.00006088186,7.184035e-7,0.00007938174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990583,0.00006834244,0.0001725066,0.00001316217,0.000001052238,0.00000487883,0.0003496766,0.000002052156,0.0003299092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06479317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.128832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07625317914411343,"score_gpt":0.2270293265830124,"score_spread":0.150776147438899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}