{"id":"W2175165797","doi":"10.5194/tc-10-799-2016","title":"Growth of a young pingo in the Canadian Arctic observed by RADARSAT-2 interferometric satellite radar","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories; University of Victoria; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Elevation (ballistics); Aggradation; Synthetic aperture radar; Arctic; Satellite; Digital elevation model; Geomorphology; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Remote sensing; Physical geography; Structural basin; Oceanography; Fluvial; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697524,0.0002961214,0.0001309871,0.001179546,0.001310344,0.0006228592,0.0002894372,0.0001648589,0.0005238269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003458396,0.0001555825,0.0001745808,0.001002749,0.0003561233,0.0002283647,0.0003688867,0.0002103523,0.0001275859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003435071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002861863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.902496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9612308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999922,0.000001944409,0.000002597013,0.00001856714,0.00002621915,0.00002859174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996804,0.00001571673,0.00005101457,0.00001184469,0.0001579846,0.00008298317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007058569,0.00001541868,0.982024,0.00002138447,0.00002512721,0.0002950637,0.0004717406,0.0007539206,0.007225156,0.00007468663,0.0003286597,0.008694249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001347321,0.000005595351,0.9973999,0.000003788387,0.000006846563,0.00004980261,0.0003242686,0.0009731575,0.0003889101,0.000009274459,0.0008325877,0.000004537238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998018,0.00006262792,0.0001376552,0.0000167938,0.000002822225,0.000005174333,0.0006541077,0.0000111445,0.00109163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998727,0.00007794934,0.0002161626,0.000008249756,0.000001570124,0.000002921343,0.0005772739,0.000002878832,0.0003859834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09750402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1961564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03483023241154053,"score_gpt":0.2117723764631937,"score_spread":0.1769421440516531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}