{"id":"W2175262122","doi":"10.4141/cjas2012-062","title":"Effects of dietary ruminally degradable starch and ruminally degradable protein levels on urea recycling, microbial protein production, nitrogen balance, and duodenal nutrient flow in beef heifers fed low crude protein diets","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Urea; Latin square; Chemistry; Nitrogen balance; Animal science; Nutrient; Feces; Starch; Digestion (alchemy); Beef cattle; Food science; Rumen; Nitrogen; Biochemistry; Fermentation; Biology; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005848198,0.0002421333,0.0004094411,0.0001870636,0.000422343,0.0001423325,0.0004034217,0.0001006012,0.00003824947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004543831,0.0001245783,0.00007000351,0.0007531623,0.0008090323,0.000583691,0.00005136724,0.0003259611,0.000003772311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004717528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005010088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005200192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977879,0.0001580009,0.0004976626,0.0004764113,0.0003752872,0.0007047409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984385,0.00006023741,0.0003151596,0.00007003602,0.0004282183,0.0006878583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004861405,0.0001400983,0.005858067,0.00008742875,0.000007946289,0.00004494073,0.00009911646,0.000001863996,0.9901322,0.00008564859,0.0001132617,0.002943257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004500495,0.004571194,0.4934376,0.0007909882,0.000007222277,0.00007414765,0.0001821379,0.00003442708,0.4988614,0.001125823,0.0002355675,0.0002293705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959847,0.0005139866,0.000002064791,0.002014706,0.00006366338,0.001346265,0.00002666263,0.00000633801,0.00004165102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985449,0.00002194553,0.001097884,0.00007586423,0.0001163399,0.00005263365,0.000002965312,0.000003025277,0.00008446151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4912708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7573787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01364133505700976,"score_gpt":0.2078419054659851,"score_spread":0.1942005704089754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}