{"id":"W2175526908","doi":"10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<3130:potopo>2.0.co;2","title":"Parameterization of the Optical Properties of Sulfate Aerosols in the Infrared","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Forcing (mathematics); Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Sulfate aerosol; Sulfate; Infrared; Ammonium sulfate; Environmental science; Meteorology; Materials science; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027764,0.0006726682,0.0003012183,0.0003583891,0.0002017282,0.0004524415,0.000607624,0.0004863919,0.0009320665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007254194,0.0002834996,0.0006347846,0.0002633711,0.0001962302,0.0006147751,0.0003429001,0.0004803959,0.0002189138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005919938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005402322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005830127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003139312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.00001781788,0.000005230491,0.00001836724,0.00002904957,0.00001947549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.000073184,0.00002261361,0.00003666814,0.00004388903,0.00001839078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002905276,0.00004903286,0.006457498,0.00001874823,0.00001962116,0.00003748629,0.00001746328,0.9689169,0.01838649,0.001170998,0.0001500879,0.004746742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000164183,0.00001801773,0.004200717,0.000003120471,0.000009304445,0.00002033453,0.000007990486,0.9897022,0.004787405,0.0008822068,0.0003405589,0.00001161731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8797029,0.0001323653,0.1112606,0.0001379148,0.00002842017,0.00006994765,0.0008466464,0.0005509138,0.007270121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936448,0.00004960636,0.005219627,0.000009668027,0.000007446637,0.00002870027,0.0003091284,0.00002922773,0.00070187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005830127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01159239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02670588112245743,"score_gpt":0.210018740693012,"score_spread":0.1833128595705546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}