{"id":"W2175871614","doi":"10.4141/cjss2012-059","title":"The effects of soil freeze–thaw on soil aggregate breakdown and concomitant sediment flow in Prince Edward Island: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Seedbed; Loam; Tillage; Soil water; Environmental science; Erosion; Sediment; Soil science; Soil structure; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil texture; Agronomy; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001279574,0.0001375798,0.0002759506,0.0001726583,0.0002929697,0.0001462671,0.0005279257,0.0000385114,0.0004154453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002594453,0.00008399671,0.00005527272,0.0004262735,0.0006761527,0.0003508706,0.00001412397,0.0002239356,0.00003740605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003285558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008698946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1660967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8790274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998521,0.00008141175,0.0003525985,0.0001838707,0.0003610806,0.0004999868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983814,0.0003502013,0.0002603947,0.0001918388,0.000144725,0.0006714682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003307804,0.00002032877,0.8013376,0.000761352,0.00002357209,0.0004033041,0.002376061,0.0006533887,0.001089285,0.00003771291,0.02048903,0.1727753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007000798,0.000668857,0.9828033,0.004271806,0.00002713724,0.0002443069,0.000362468,0.002519204,0.001160573,0.0003207249,0.00664349,0.0002780599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708076,0.02264706,0.000001010389,0.003906037,0.000553306,0.0002196204,0.0001296011,0.000001806402,0.001733944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864619,0.01179324,0.00001524701,0.001530346,0.00008777531,0.00000175866,0.00000560438,0.000003147421,0.0001009309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7129307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8394563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01053435099939404,"score_gpt":0.2112069795343884,"score_spread":0.2006726285349943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}