{"id":"W2176020538","doi":"10.3390/ani5040404","title":"Social Licking in Pregnant Dairy Heifers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animals","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Novus International; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Zoetis; Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Agonistic behaviour; Licking; Animal science; Pasture; Social relation; Competition (biology); Psychology; Biology; Developmental psychology; Aggression; Social psychology; Ecology; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002019989,0.0001292402,0.0002111095,0.00005708586,0.00009360901,0.00002209072,0.0001202478,0.00006927831,0.00005276261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004539786,0.0001183214,0.00006257366,0.0001270866,0.00005499138,0.0001082751,0.0001381014,0.0001193826,0.0001852744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006702463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003019816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001905347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002770911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.00005601547,0.0001992826,0.0002154761,0.0001710035,0.0002919178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997323,0.00002121906,0.00004495238,0.00009335074,0.00004884182,0.00005931974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001953793,0.0005390256,0.8550621,0.00008988095,0.0001119752,0.002142911,0.03532405,0.000001781093,0.03507753,0.02439095,0.0254935,0.01981254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006261852,0.0007141775,0.9862259,0.00005000627,0.00001927164,0.00003233455,0.003546666,0.000006385865,0.0001621187,0.0006823104,0.007681814,0.0002528126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697947,0.0007303685,0.00000633522,0.0003421507,0.00008880386,0.0001261872,0.000006659178,0.00008952602,0.0288153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994749,0.00001490752,0.00007049814,0.00008728825,0.0001697678,0.00002650214,0.000002695642,0.00002021138,0.0001332368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1311639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4825006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2114787582385405,"score_gpt":0.4013813804663066,"score_spread":0.1899026222277661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}