{"id":"W2176020538","doi":"10.3390/ani5040404","title":"Social Licking in Pregnant Dairy Heifers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animals","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Novus International; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Zoetis; Dairy Farmers of Canada","keywords":"Agonistic behaviour; Licking; Animal science; Pasture; Social relation; Competition (biology); Psychology; Biology; Developmental psychology; Aggression; Social psychology; Ecology; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848951,0.0001161896,0.0002139426,0.0002134736,0.000344475,0.0002502202,0.00009312639,0.0001769257,0.0008432628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003930379,0.0001502599,0.0001010095,0.00009518636,0.0003351021,0.0001440413,0.0002223873,0.0002669336,0.0001179212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003670587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002195513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003678678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01346334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.00003748381,0.000007943632,0.00003482651,0.00002739917,0.0000473301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997745,0.00004373167,0.00008102892,0.00001417097,0.00001628523,0.00007025079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002402874,0.00101494,0.6878493,0.00008620538,0.00006367343,0.0006826245,0.001882606,0.0001664742,0.2793044,0.00008463989,0.0001891393,0.02627311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003961356,0.001023304,0.9957392,0.000004201155,0.000009516221,0.000141617,0.0003863933,0.0001013921,0.002442463,0.00001491898,0.000129792,0.000003292295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.00003833026,0.00003229124,0.000004602324,6.712163e-7,0.000001605201,0.00000970321,0.000001088795,0.0001416331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991965,0.0000773354,0.0001189039,0.00001564922,0.00000287007,0.00000800717,0.00003978119,0.000001181274,0.0005397788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003678678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007314563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2114787582385405,"score_gpt":0.4013813804663066,"score_spread":0.1899026222277661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}