{"id":"W2176418306","doi":"10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[351:dobssf]2.0.co;2","title":"DISAPPEARANCE OF BREEDING SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPERS FROM CHURCHILL, MANITOBA: MORE THAN A LOCAL PHENOMENON","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ornithological Applications","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Churchill Northern Studies Centre","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Bay; Population; Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Seasonal breeder; Population decline; Plover; Biology; Fishery; Demography; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958565,0.0001337602,0.0001773601,0.00002322173,0.0001836492,0.000006330255,0.0002960204,0.0001554297,0.001312846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001206053,0.0001079886,0.00005616972,0.0002996718,0.0008969901,0.00006453529,0.0001447606,0.0001951725,0.0005822219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008997731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003905463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002557072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000234975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989088,0.00002397453,0.00026221,0.0003506774,0.0001599457,0.0002943944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.00009609953,0.0001067693,0.0002524782,0.000009356644,0.0001116087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000298283,0.0002574322,0.9624095,0.000002009049,0.000005824097,0.000009386959,0.0001734861,0.00005615974,0.01756864,0.00003252996,0.00008876639,0.01936644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002029972,0.00006067704,0.9948475,0.000005100138,0.00002439846,0.00001195248,0.0009937362,0.000007058887,0.001839949,0.0006609319,0.001212256,0.0001334303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484526,0.00003011017,0.04488898,0.0001675095,0.00002270667,0.0003310778,0.00003667655,0.00007884241,0.005991482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968488,0.000008962811,0.002665097,0.0001725544,0.00004328786,0.0001028458,0.00004441108,0.000009565653,0.0001045017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04839616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01438798633768605,"score_gpt":0.2507092717043951,"score_spread":0.236321285366709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}