{"id":"W2177038935","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.82.112005","title":"Observation of single top quark production and measurement of |<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>V</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo></mml:math>with CDF","year":2010,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institute of Particle Physics; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Science Council; Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Particle physics; Production (economics); Top quark; Order (exchange); Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Quark; Lepton; Energy (signal processing); Sensitivity (control systems); Combinatorics; Algorithm; Nuclear physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006044858,0.0004265389,0.0003414358,0.0012653,0.0005023808,0.0006832412,0.0004158437,0.0006841371,0.002122973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007047122,0.0002235101,0.0003718231,0.001523778,0.0003597082,0.0002894212,0.0004596675,0.0003439635,0.0003982778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003490216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002055444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002664941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005160664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.00006132833,0.000017842,0.0001915727,0.0001716456,0.0001211865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990954,0.0003494283,0.0001826944,0.0001658038,0.00008651216,0.00012017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001483463,0.000390786,0.5112668,0.0001087456,0.000281948,0.001515282,0.0002781176,0.002107192,0.4591422,0.001223288,0.001393581,0.0208087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000733089,0.0004659071,0.6922358,0.00001115522,0.0001476929,0.001677666,0.0001214367,0.01466251,0.2870875,0.001003983,0.00244709,0.00006585646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891083,0.0001740957,0.006694252,0.00006832417,0.00001206756,0.00001665914,0.001678407,0.0003497008,0.001898292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995854,0.0000481925,0.002616686,0.00002856063,0.00001132605,0.00001209941,0.001003156,0.00002443645,0.0004015549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002664941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007102013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02215469368097698,"score_gpt":0.2794591876974513,"score_spread":0.2573044940164743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}