{"id":"W2177556721","doi":"10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0062:tlamat]2.0.co;2","title":"Tadpole Locomotion: Axial Movement and Tail Functions in a Largely Vertebraeless Vertebrate1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Zoologist","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tadpole (physics); Bullfrog; Biology; Anatomy; Mechanics; Physics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001083016,0.0004168311,0.0002863292,0.0007861404,0.0003874028,0.0005499908,0.0005686553,0.0005299642,0.002803736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001348933,0.0001958421,0.000168846,0.0004502514,0.0004813259,0.0004694473,0.0002901816,0.0003533175,0.001354619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002528529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001320658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003139717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00365594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.000005430314,0.000007358686,0.00002274218,0.000008918782,0.000006438886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.00001248936,0.00001504871,0.000004487721,0.0000168609,0.00001634917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00116133,0.0001968799,0.05285107,0.003638817,0.0001276538,0.002887858,0.0008363194,0.001679189,0.5802228,0.01057647,0.01040002,0.3354216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004982782,0.003428741,0.7699094,0.0005575523,0.0002386884,0.008607441,0.0006227933,0.003704109,0.02307628,0.003539936,0.1861855,0.00007975459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7315878,0.1693015,0.0353485,0.001067981,0.001011448,0.0002313766,0.003766684,0.001014795,0.05666986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8509868,0.06515805,0.01491834,0.001009947,0.00117786,0.0003088232,0.007243868,0.0001606612,0.05903557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003139717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009379447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006398743448500767,"score_gpt":0.1960602992844269,"score_spread":0.1896615558359261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}