{"id":"W2177627809","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.10.016","title":"Acute dysprosium toxicity to Daphnia pulex and Hyalella azteca and development of the biotic ligand approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; Avalon Rare Metals; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hyalella azteca; Daphnia pulex; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Daphnia; Acute toxicity; Biotic Ligand Model; Dissolved organic carbon; Ecotoxicology; Soft water; Chemistry; Gammarus pulex; Cladocera; Biology; Animal science; Amphipoda; Ecology; Crustacean","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002075614,0.0002812376,0.0002577876,0.0002458737,0.0002377017,0.0004036987,0.0003710029,0.000335763,0.0008833279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001171118,0.0001480413,0.000167778,0.0001682904,0.0003250504,0.0002654977,0.0004500592,0.0003857428,0.0001923516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000530687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004352582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002559081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006346026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.00002236101,0.00001148048,0.00003258582,0.0000312622,0.0000288036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.0000172113,0.00001806783,0.0000135693,0.00002654095,0.00002193342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388452,0.00003359891,0.0004833393,0.0000648816,0.000005117647,0.00003433191,0.00002235179,0.000227502,0.9963872,0.0002014743,0.00002497678,0.002376364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001746438,0.0008141875,0.004067624,0.000009273617,0.0000235711,0.00007751196,0.00009082969,0.00076961,0.9913743,0.000091116,0.002655748,0.000008726717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891328,0.001353084,0.004367855,0.0002312894,0.00002397548,0.00007774623,0.0003656008,0.00005236527,0.004395407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865725,0.00172527,0.00491822,0.00009969535,0.000007096583,0.0000398952,0.0003746735,0.000008431291,0.006254282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002559081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005088329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0283694918408822,"score_gpt":0.245521940204009,"score_spread":0.2171524483631268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}