{"id":"W2178051155","doi":"10.1039/c5cp04942c","title":"Photobleaching and stabilization of carbon nanodots produced by solvothermal synthesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photobleaching; Fluorescence; Photochemistry; Nanodot; Irradiation; Chemistry; Citric acid; Carbon fibers; Luminophore; Materials science; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086531,0.0001735631,0.0002791645,0.000004490295,0.00002854012,0.00002545557,0.0001723358,0.00006055893,0.00001210023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001569457,0.0001644409,0.00005267069,0.0001246432,0.0002088494,0.00008550364,0.00009578952,0.0001185062,0.000004339968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005307521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004978903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004739347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.859679e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988885,0.00002088117,0.0002052975,0.0003780755,0.0002949791,0.0002122757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991708,0.0001116918,0.0001326914,0.0003141107,0.00009649093,0.0001742579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002626693,0.0003022588,0.00003566088,0.00009259649,0.000005605172,1.423455e-7,0.0002331067,0.00001377607,0.998662,0.0002026766,0.0001321732,0.0002937549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002140025,0.000009118648,0.00000367568,0.00001985072,0.00003079603,9.124845e-7,0.00004737288,0.003631021,0.9941168,0.001674112,0.00006782061,0.0001844818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976585,0.00004000015,0.00008169338,0.00007956635,0.00001578971,0.0001134315,0.00004746564,0.00007308867,0.001890476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000002019959,0.0001029363,0.00001742886,0.0002147135,0.00004730246,0.00001973396,0.00002611849,0.0000200543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004545147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6705706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01771925700663509,"score_gpt":0.2421573455953224,"score_spread":0.2244380885886873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}