{"id":"W2178394127","doi":"10.1086/677695","title":"Clines, Clusters, and Clades in the Race Debate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subspecies; Sketch; Race (biology); Evolutionary biology; Genealogy; Clade; Population; Cluster (spacecraft); Epistemology; Geography; Biology; Philosophy; Zoology; Genetics; History; Demography; Sociology; Phylogenetics; Mathematics; Gene; Computer science; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01106509,0.0003191461,0.0007490869,0.001903953,0.005504761,0.006697611,0.001331051,0.004714278,0.00496281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01188803,0.0003085798,0.000433247,0.001961555,0.04154362,0.01533905,0.004524919,0.005452795,0.0004588696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00207959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008827136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001618678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001655016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958975,0.00275132,0.00009901696,0.0006675202,0.0003750582,0.0002095624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917207,0.006236114,0.0005780924,0.0006554622,0.0003066927,0.0005029393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018177,0.000002893204,0.0004644486,0.0000117751,0.000004280999,0.00002215794,0.001946488,0.0002018346,0.00006077177,0.9929708,0.0009984277,0.003298135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001286139,0.000006729665,0.0007591601,0.00002732857,0.000004415211,0.00004141649,0.001839572,0.0003037339,0.00005979055,0.9821904,0.0147452,0.000009377753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3177488,0.03267604,0.0717308,0.3579153,0.002059993,0.00004906634,0.0001924258,0.0001428603,0.2174848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722702,0.003335676,0.007738686,0.009855888,0.00123675,0.00005477422,0.00003827385,0.000069615,0.005400192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05851847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01476329517137863,"score_gpt":0.2608837587017256,"score_spread":0.246120463530347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}