{"id":"W2178579273","doi":"10.1115/etce2002/cae-29063","title":"The Mechanism of Flue Gas Injection for Enhanced Light Oil Recovery","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Technology Conference on Energy, Parts A and B","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Petroleum engineering; Light crude oil; Porosity; Secondary air injection; Gas oil ratio; Enhanced oil recovery; Permeability (electromagnetism); Water injection (oil production); Ignition system; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Membrane; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009326238,0.000213549,0.0002332426,0.0002401428,0.00008066164,0.00002629203,0.0001951416,0.0002693137,0.00001191674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008302076,0.000182903,0.00005320247,0.0002080999,0.00005227327,0.00008199803,0.00003248888,0.0001886761,0.00000217785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004136825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006224617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002907492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001690712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991445,0.000007020995,0.0002433857,0.000215298,0.0000846494,0.0003051645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.00009671661,0.00005125662,0.0003093745,0.00006010139,0.00003756046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001603618,0.00002736514,0.000001732153,0.00008803148,0.00007810847,0.000001784533,0.00006330331,0.00699323,0.2537791,0.4386954,0.0005923988,0.2996636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001962384,0.0004415995,0.000002057275,0.0001606655,0.00001343482,0.00001058453,0.00002661262,0.09513679,0.8720445,0.01791476,0.01379202,0.0002607187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.191726,0.002772366,0.7803429,0.001245746,0.001974512,0.0003235623,0.00002779184,0.00493802,0.01664902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932112,0.003255786,0.002588802,0.00001301659,0.00004064307,0.0002829667,0.000002178181,0.00004053777,0.0005648758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8014852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7458569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008933088468481678,"score_gpt":0.1902894660191876,"score_spread":0.1813563775507059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}