{"id":"W2178735679","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00009.1","title":"Late Glyphosate Applications Alter Yield and Yield Components in Glyphosate-Resistant Canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Bolting; Brassica; Agronomy; Biology; Yield (engineering); Point of delivery; Weed; Weed control; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682082,0.0001809227,0.0002913219,0.00009070063,0.0001069372,0.000033331,0.0003375752,0.0002978143,0.00002634686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006368689,0.00008501487,0.00003654677,0.0006532596,0.0001468016,0.00008703701,0.0001708322,0.0002694801,0.00006341084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002666186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001412657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004205719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004115805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987376,0.00002155034,0.0002761786,0.0003980796,0.0001504758,0.0004160528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.0001009958,0.00009713697,0.0001248374,0.00004729178,0.0001435472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005455669,0.00009068777,0.004512896,0.000002534543,0.000009652126,0.00001736096,0.00003011103,5.457917e-7,0.9646161,0.002585382,0.0007678883,0.02731227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006875801,0.0002476299,0.09698068,0.00006150524,0.00002643913,0.00003669608,0.000380197,0.00003491958,0.06171963,0.008104067,0.8312914,0.0004292133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912813,0.001544442,0.000005898318,0.005300646,0.0001171859,0.000429582,0.00008484189,0.0002052154,0.001030941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986326,0.0001277671,0.0001024776,0.0003857162,0.00007418923,0.0001641629,0.00005342276,0.000001996315,0.0004576771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9028965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6357817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04175526589458478,"score_gpt":0.2169469453646281,"score_spread":0.1751916794700434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}