{"id":"W2179014816","doi":"10.1086/656545","title":"What's Wrong with the New Biological Essentialism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Essentialism; Epistemology; Taxon; Philosophy; Sociology; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179326,0.0001237299,0.0001359819,0.0001174125,0.001261212,0.0003583962,0.001242956,0.00002594777,0.0005786264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003667879,0.00006616408,0.00005257296,0.0002024288,0.02016949,0.0018849,0.0001000716,0.000241041,0.00005019072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009910912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000190205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007826483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001569484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986675,0.00001277369,0.0001506392,0.000339306,0.0005582088,0.0002716125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991369,0.0000558436,0.0001312545,0.0003694551,0.000163237,0.0001432567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001223938,0.0000346263,0.00001336023,0.000003459327,0.000002668783,0.000001482199,0.009527077,0.000001728251,0.02012485,0.9687889,0.0005052255,0.0009843624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004361554,0.000570001,0.0009776466,0.00007519709,0.00002392738,0.00002540935,0.003546779,0.00006024853,0.007831039,0.6705693,0.3153878,0.0004964916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6065649,0.000349927,0.00004695611,0.06340881,0.004682671,0.0002753983,0.000007374817,0.00009604343,0.3245679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972505,0.00001468798,0.0002096881,0.0006978461,0.001193427,0.000003975394,4.910432e-7,0.000004583871,0.0006248002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3906856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.982497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05227454982762179,"score_gpt":0.2406316768322823,"score_spread":0.1883571270046605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}