{"id":"W2179264010","doi":"10.1650/0010-5422(2000)102[0619:neonpi]2.0.co;2","title":"NESTING EFFORT OF NORTHERN PINTAILS IN ALBERTA","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ornithological Applications","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Anas; Avian clutch size; Nesting (process); Nest (protein structural motif); Clutch; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Nesting season; Reproductive success; Parental investment; Zoology; Offspring; Reproduction; Demography; Population; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002852752,0.0001641911,0.0001378655,0.0006556882,0.0005703804,0.0003525542,0.0002520259,0.0001806376,0.0007347275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005972513,0.0001503763,0.00009578522,0.0004844208,0.0003474945,0.0001844334,0.0003095227,0.00013781,0.0001649821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001609104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007961562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.640212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9102055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998819,0.00001733059,0.000004890014,0.00002663341,0.00003187906,0.00003745178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.00005625248,0.0001278183,0.00002042774,0.0001022936,0.0001514214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002921361,0.00001535256,0.9959533,0.000005921496,0.00001054046,0.0001054781,0.0009031899,0.00008639303,0.0006952327,0.00001842564,0.00009216728,0.00208475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.741681e-7,0.000009792055,0.9994024,0.000001796369,0.000001849162,0.00003278187,0.0003538469,0.00007348083,0.00001660883,0.000005329746,0.0001001301,0.000001299587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996932,0.00003671042,0.00001405632,0.000007444374,5.567361e-7,0.000001064613,0.00005132471,0.00000141434,0.0001943087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992263,0.00005173881,0.0000626925,0.00001135243,0.0000010497,0.000002311757,0.0001483918,9.104766e-7,0.0004951151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.359788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7238137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01171056442963406,"score_gpt":0.2429576359988198,"score_spread":0.2312470715691857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}