{"id":"W2179421192","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[444:psampi]2.0.co;2","title":"POPULATION STRUCTURE AND MITOCHONDRIAL POLYPHYLY IN NORTH AMERICAN GADWALLS (ANAS STREPERA)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; University of Washington; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; National Science Foundation; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Coalescent theory; Biology; Polyphyly; Clade; Population; Evolutionary biology; Monophyly; Introgression; Haplotype; Lineage (genetic); mtDNA control region; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Phylogenetics; Gene; Demography; Allele","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003640141,0.000200344,0.0002294647,0.001480361,0.0004951738,0.0004061586,0.0002545434,0.0002352962,0.0004600151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006098534,0.0001690137,0.000223116,0.0005817225,0.0005085432,0.0002635728,0.0003677972,0.0002439991,0.0001056168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004616534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001521308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009359763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03124082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.00004380442,0.00001525902,0.00009585756,0.0000265339,0.00001852854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995131,0.0001101505,0.0001982619,0.00004784405,0.00007269636,0.00005790367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002161194,0.00005283968,0.9267439,0.0000505887,0.0001524097,0.0002493784,0.002999962,0.0007971036,0.05507763,0.0003057792,0.00008334067,0.01327093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006537977,0.0000398583,0.9984188,0.000006530661,0.00002256485,0.0001239229,0.0002963844,0.0005941663,0.0001755618,0.00009587378,0.0002147011,0.000005082602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997703,0.0000345713,0.00006459811,0.000003605035,5.868239e-7,0.000001044403,0.00001858009,0.000002029473,0.0001046345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.00003186696,0.0002356274,0.000007406417,0.000001375147,0.000003651274,0.00009693071,0.000001823971,0.00006915498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009359763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0186106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005400203274614587,"score_gpt":0.2259782309408764,"score_spread":0.2205780276662618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}