{"id":"W2179421192","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[444:psampi]2.0.co;2","title":"POPULATION STRUCTURE AND MITOCHONDRIAL POLYPHYLY IN NORTH AMERICAN GADWALLS (ANAS STREPERA)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; University of Washington; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; National Science Foundation; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Coalescent theory; Biology; Polyphyly; Clade; Population; Evolutionary biology; Monophyly; Introgression; Haplotype; Lineage (genetic); mtDNA control region; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Phylogenetics; Gene; Demography; Allele","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005316173,0.00008872054,0.00008458578,0.0000338827,0.0000718376,0.00001701916,0.0001072842,0.00005433203,0.0000138813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002020093,0.00006954662,0.00002500123,0.0001274791,0.00006399395,0.000002674122,0.00005652318,0.0000780218,0.000001434664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000708777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009884823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006298702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01169041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.0000320121,0.0001106666,0.0001719757,0.00009583915,0.000149768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.000008501697,0.00006114542,0.0001915561,0.00001987912,0.00004274472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001520199,0.000008051518,0.9457896,0.000004079504,0.00001887025,0.000002499729,0.0003108697,0.000339767,0.04180824,0.00007603846,0.0003178639,0.01117205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000277415,0.00005645073,0.9927573,0.000001257827,0.000008537395,0.000006376088,0.0001190856,0.00001074216,0.004331593,0.00008971551,0.002250646,0.00009094277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.00007578718,0.00009661131,0.0001549129,0.0001361998,0.0001054885,0.00002181748,0.000004921936,0.0000979403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986863,0.00001547746,0.0004805751,0.0002999945,0.0002469184,4.747382e-7,0.0001295893,0.000006295513,0.0001344217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04696759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6523524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005400203274614587,"score_gpt":0.2259782309408764,"score_spread":0.2205780276662618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}