{"id":"W2179508421","doi":"10.5194/angeo-33-1431-2015","title":"Association of radiation belt electron enhancements with earthward penetration of Pc5 ULF waves: a case study of intense 2001 magnetic storms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Geophysicae","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Alberta Agricultural Research Institute; Università degli Studi dell'Aquila; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Johns Hopkins University; California Institute of Technology; European Commission; FP7 Space; Florida Institute of Technology; Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Van Allen radiation belt; Magnetosphere; Magnetometer; Physics; Geophysics; Van Allen Probes; Electron; Geomagnetic storm; Storm; Solar wind; Ultra low frequency; Atmospheric sciences; Computational physics; Geology; Magnetic field; Meteorology; Astronomy; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001669219,0.0001527903,0.0003109486,0.00003820734,0.00003300963,0.00001003513,0.00008608493,0.00003631924,0.00005822879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008468823,0.0001370382,0.00006402018,0.0002571618,0.0000292157,0.000205655,0.00002331705,0.00009357104,0.000006307159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004107659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000129935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003973151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00100293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998851,0.00007837003,0.0003732874,0.0001848934,0.0003046787,0.000207778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986165,0.00004232115,0.0005877831,0.0002205967,0.0004750934,0.00005774067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001712148,0.01253366,0.6798267,0.0003061834,0.002327934,0.00005274824,0.04861928,0.004996723,0.04985081,0.001729691,0.005455292,0.1925888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03793975,0.09946477,0.3611658,0.0004962132,0.003592084,0.00004529033,0.1764258,0.02323027,0.2854319,0.006961334,0.001846515,0.003400221],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982525,0.0000525551,0.0003966938,0.00001735764,0.00005020218,0.0004253075,0.00002417487,0.000008568723,0.0007726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985475,0.000006231546,0.0001250882,0.000007097089,0.00008503619,0.00002380011,0.00009132439,0.00001554675,0.001098401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3186609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6006242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00976105555799864,"score_gpt":0.2367930033215723,"score_spread":0.2270319477635736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}