{"id":"W2179794189","doi":"10.1002/2015ja021781","title":"Electron trapping and acceleration by kinetic Alfven waves in the inner magnetosphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Physics; Gyroradius; Magnetosphere; Electron; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Kinetic energy; Particle acceleration; Acceleration; Trapping; Pitch angle; Wavelength; Amplitude; Magnetic field; Classical mechanics; Geophysics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094822,0.0001941236,0.0002501524,0.0002663933,0.0003937721,0.0004668879,0.0001954912,0.0002184596,0.0008143915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004879855,0.0001207002,0.0001995791,0.0001580855,0.0005701535,0.0004115537,0.0003783467,0.0001759303,0.00009927213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002554315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007899548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003471052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.00001512408,0.000001450347,0.00000566175,0.00001348161,0.00002339626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998403,0.00006947586,0.0000463582,0.00001006506,0.00001668155,0.00001708457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007609316,0.0001363068,0.0274081,0.0002288228,0.0001871442,0.002329728,0.0008356568,0.6423163,0.203758,0.1035121,0.0009218325,0.01760499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006625597,0.0002265229,0.01004532,0.00001250248,0.00003255219,0.0003187163,0.0001736349,0.9631908,0.01609682,0.008747282,0.001067249,0.00002238959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819613,0.0002397108,0.01341263,0.00006557248,0.000008619952,0.00000758953,0.000009862421,0.00002781799,0.004266952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989313,0.00006732813,0.0004631522,0.000004079961,0.000005148207,0.000002559264,0.000005798296,0.000003653468,0.0005169779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008143915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002724349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03047221931212452,"score_gpt":0.3156220242290189,"score_spread":0.2851498049168943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}