{"id":"W2179798232","doi":"10.1177/2056305115603997","title":"Histories of Hating","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Media + Society","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Situated; Perspective (graphical); Digital media; Order (exchange); Psychological intervention; Sociology; Media studies; Epistemology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004051422,0.0004159221,0.0002946092,0.002336157,0.01180434,0.006550485,0.0009339174,0.002029627,0.007091915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01008534,0.0003856424,0.0002586147,0.001325939,0.01912041,0.008439261,0.007897303,0.003714128,0.0007521452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00318043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004085673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004378708,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99597,0.00190679,0.0001988001,0.0005947477,0.0007661484,0.0005635245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916596,0.004899599,0.0009347887,0.001053555,0.0008188146,0.0006336191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000611078,0.00003946203,0.009571338,0.0002219929,0.00001953266,0.001340972,0.5183063,0.00009511513,0.001065664,0.4105553,0.005969811,0.05275356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006250111,0.0001142771,0.01201187,0.0009821756,0.00003295313,0.004321758,0.3089782,0.0003090976,0.003623562,0.05629806,0.6132385,0.00008334951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4765575,0.01350028,0.01036436,0.0114703,0.001300631,0.00006556819,0.000192776,0.0001000796,0.4864485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771235,0.00218525,0.0005264225,0.001036167,0.0002221337,0.00002299542,0.00004376088,0.00003729917,0.01880248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01180434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02372479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03877005763817307,"score_gpt":0.2443040559122472,"score_spread":0.2055339982740741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}