{"id":"W2179818494","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2015-0111","title":"Characterizing the ageing of a geosynthetic clay liner through electrical resistivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Geomembrane; Electrical resistivity tomography; Leachate; Geotechnical engineering; Infiltration (HVAC); Bentonite; Hydraulic conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Geotextile; Levee; Geology; Materials science; Soil water; Soil science; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191692,0.0002107721,0.0001396052,0.0004230181,0.0001305956,0.0003446897,0.0001895043,0.0002532228,0.0003297356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004239767,0.0001028943,0.0001066525,0.0003124853,0.0002812505,0.0002632847,0.0001696885,0.0001791989,0.0001330006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002073168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001169907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001673144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003484128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00002221019,0.000007898675,0.00003023967,0.00008040889,0.00002802281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997467,0.00005696851,0.00007129858,0.00002253448,0.00008548097,0.00001705468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131016,0.00002327856,0.0147129,0.00004922224,0.000008502453,0.0001580452,0.0002842533,0.0008588209,0.9755185,0.0000521792,0.00003383166,0.008187412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000581168,0.0005646422,0.1458479,0.00001409571,0.00003807958,0.0004115568,0.0007263568,0.006101603,0.8444096,0.00005898347,0.001799538,0.00002172817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978946,0.00006841704,0.001676782,0.000006633316,0.000001650758,0.000005633322,0.00005811459,0.00002132618,0.0002667874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990157,0.00005471909,0.0005999504,0.000003679144,8.602906e-7,0.000003057191,0.00003740989,0.000004741808,0.0002798225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001673144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003326833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02450719467139256,"score_gpt":0.2400992867684703,"score_spread":0.2155920920970777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}