{"id":"W2179818494","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2015-0111","title":"Characterizing the ageing of a geosynthetic clay liner through electrical resistivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Geomembrane; Electrical resistivity tomography; Leachate; Geotechnical engineering; Infiltration (HVAC); Bentonite; Hydraulic conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Geotextile; Levee; Geology; Materials science; Soil water; Soil science; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000750004,0.0001551236,0.0002204899,0.00003998999,0.0003251409,0.00004489169,0.0004379913,0.000108692,0.0004707594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005007124,0.00009869623,0.0001053784,0.0002520628,0.0004588653,0.0002177982,0.000178675,0.0006050064,0.0001405378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008795897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001041193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02234629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00253979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983513,0.0001331294,0.0003211969,0.0001900246,0.0004466737,0.0005577288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988658,0.00009891489,0.0001498395,0.0002759747,0.00001079926,0.0005987133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007429288,0.001266494,0.147039,0.00004829657,0.0007865969,0.005732617,0.01207427,0.04091671,0.2824014,0.0007997642,0.2455075,0.2626844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001644005,0.000831736,0.6213649,0.0001473463,0.0002170926,0.003055511,0.0003336275,0.006245133,0.01100011,0.006400258,0.3476133,0.001146981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569995,0.000555352,0.002111015,0.01829814,0.000384223,0.0004371183,0.0000331882,0.00005100444,0.0211305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980631,0.00007388791,0.0002991702,0.001276766,0.0001136114,0.00000486173,0.000001107976,0.00001695296,0.0001504986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4743259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.984164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02450719467139256,"score_gpt":0.2400992867684703,"score_spread":0.2155920920970777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}