{"id":"W2180100644","doi":"10.1648/0273-8570-73.2.206","title":"Retention and effects of nasal markers and subcutaneously implanted radio transmitters on breeding female Lesser Scaup","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Field Ornithology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Aythya; Biology; Nasal cavity; Animal science; Anatomy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002993266,0.0003481906,0.0002674229,0.0003137495,0.000248638,0.0002314122,0.0001827529,0.0002632065,0.0008841075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001127137,0.0002147198,0.0001881301,0.00009377854,0.000333673,0.0002221398,0.0002585854,0.0002974893,0.0002433765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002390228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009375976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00220017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009154974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997714,0.00005851736,0.000018477,0.000065343,0.00004186517,0.0000444664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989195,0.0002621951,0.0004241684,0.00008377159,0.0001069149,0.0002034871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005214,0.0008513873,0.5085574,0.0001022429,0.0001442013,0.0007077213,0.001417746,0.0004615219,0.4432048,0.00003560715,0.0002040107,0.03909946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002958941,0.008634476,0.9601189,0.00001198948,0.00008969575,0.0005144758,0.0004626321,0.0006601,0.02907884,0.00001209456,0.000370721,0.00001636166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998407,0.0000232946,0.00003889952,0.000002696361,9.629881e-7,0.000001926877,0.00001698504,0.000002020126,0.00007249818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985648,0.00005751361,0.0004016049,0.00001316936,0.000004551209,0.00001298419,0.000120445,0.000004795624,0.0008201832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00220017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004374743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00930611420134235,"score_gpt":0.2080030528186411,"score_spread":0.1986969386172987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}