{"id":"W2181462468","doi":"","title":"Review Article The concept of substantial equivalence in safety assessment of foods derived from genetically modified organisms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically modified food; Criticism; Food safety; Equivalence (formal languages); Subject (documents); Genetically modified organism; Human health; Business; Order (exchange); Risk analysis (engineering); Biotechnology; Public economics; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Environmental health; Computer science; Mathematics; Law; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004541938,0.000130787,0.0003259892,0.00000668484,0.00005850881,0.00001661755,0.0006159327,0.00008009621,0.01738554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007326203,0.00004515095,0.00008254906,0.0004853141,0.0003104203,0.00004128949,0.000119913,0.0001559456,0.00001829378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002196324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004329354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007755565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004719944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979909,0.0003131969,0.0005926081,0.0002989572,0.0004797324,0.0003246047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991022,0.0004345427,0.00007492572,0.0001755356,0.0001178782,0.00009490677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003339861,0.0001374834,0.0012216,0.00001832101,0.00001180116,0.000001399619,0.00005700863,0.00008603543,0.9299646,0.0009997751,0.00003230365,0.06743629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003552115,0.0003664447,0.6514137,0.0001688998,0.0000214241,0.000001337743,0.0001238023,0.0009255143,0.3452685,0.001000192,0.0001994256,0.0001555347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931717,0.001809305,0.000255067,0.002039539,0.00001616129,0.0004885089,0.00004649905,0.00001484315,0.002158358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943137,0.003744016,0.001477917,0.0003538013,0.00002720805,0.00000935821,0.0000138325,0.000001537857,0.000058587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6501921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9835127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03821145740771784,"score_gpt":0.2937108546546655,"score_spread":0.2554993972469477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}