{"id":"W2181762603","doi":"10.24043/isj.271","title":"Constitutional Amendment Methods in Twenty One Small Island Democracies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Island Studies Journal","topic":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Constitutional amendment; Amendment; Dominance (genetics); Political science; Law; Search and seizure; Political economy; Sociology; Supreme court","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003535982,0.0001833423,0.0004348728,0.00008998904,0.00170497,0.00008356151,0.0001695397,0.00008696,0.0002885856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004180559,0.0001390449,0.0001273543,0.0002366591,0.0009687855,0.0002245542,0.00009511453,0.0003808915,0.00002811866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001177679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007698318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975941,0.0005840347,0.0004414208,0.0001600616,0.0004184206,0.0008019844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989019,0.000483526,0.0001756591,0.00009186657,0.0001716617,0.0001753636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001997722,0.0007070127,0.4166728,0.00006420793,0.00135958,0.00007835036,0.384175,0.00009593319,0.0000595419,0.1110384,0.04980187,0.03574758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001961651,0.0001320844,0.01158846,0.000184332,0.0001341903,0.00009062555,0.2487666,0.00001152896,0.00003199184,0.01319892,0.7233176,0.0005820288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1106758,0.07564385,0.03103836,0.01040366,0.01104672,0.0007494105,0.00007141312,0.00009240181,0.7602784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735494,0.01497182,0.006213247,0.0001711891,0.001944071,0.00001919773,0.000002075514,0.00000671074,0.003122259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8628737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1299439337396358,"score_gpt":0.4216265655935012,"score_spread":0.2916826318538654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}