{"id":"W2181836453","doi":"10.59236/td2014vol7iss31193","title":"Student Perception of Problem Solving Skills","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transformative Dialogues Teaching and Learning Journal","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Mathematics education; Communication skills; Problem-based learning; Psychology; Medical education; Pedagogy; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001992765,0.0002276143,0.0002893178,0.0006551941,0.0005145859,0.002032167,0.000287289,0.0005801913,0.003115913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01453257,0.0001677017,0.0002806139,0.0002965833,0.0006986234,0.0007111188,0.0009614287,0.001206153,0.0003964285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005566789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009220801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000765253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982566,0.0006175973,0.0001169517,0.0001066035,0.0006744053,0.0002278632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894307,0.00437273,0.00248804,0.0003058696,0.001608947,0.001793758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002333398,0.002072532,0.7877477,0.0002698536,0.0001203997,0.0005712093,0.1303132,0.0004166451,0.01133296,0.0008108987,0.001416816,0.06469459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004953494,0.002377269,0.7833663,0.0001450136,0.00007085937,0.001693617,0.1967966,0.001488009,0.003374998,0.001143468,0.009384098,0.0001101372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982849,0.0000563584,0.0001842745,0.0001317515,0.000004965448,0.000007405435,0.000009130906,0.000005480532,0.001315734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.00007727703,0.00009959198,0.0000540985,0.000003606582,0.0000064433,0.00001674783,0.000001946091,0.0004351788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003115913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01053888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01645886031604605,"score_gpt":0.3187624315730606,"score_spread":0.3023035712570146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}