{"id":"W2181836453","doi":"10.59236/td2014vol7iss31193","title":"Student Perception of Problem Solving Skills","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transformative Dialogues Teaching and Learning Journal","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Mathematics education; Communication skills; Problem-based learning; Psychology; Medical education; Pedagogy; Computer science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006490434,0.00007982134,0.0001512173,0.00008957874,0.001889411,0.0001416105,0.0001047006,0.00005174267,0.00006266959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005883466,0.00006768465,0.00005366175,0.00005242904,0.0001594449,0.0002933415,0.000008199393,0.001039701,0.000008032857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006044628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006362436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009484237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001644263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973226,0.001766379,0.0002820532,0.00008195041,0.0003346372,0.0002123492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.0003768174,0.0001034771,0.00002879792,0.00009806599,0.0001266708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004224579,0.00006134711,0.00764206,0.00002102365,0.00001844712,1.934166e-7,0.8069796,0.0000313618,0.0001439516,0.0168479,0.00005401372,0.1681959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001320985,0.0005715622,0.1620494,0.0009172439,0.00008460179,0.0000301039,0.6760641,0.0002226493,0.00005601367,0.02354467,0.1345825,0.0005562195],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9034886,0.00004455764,0.04152353,0.002029981,0.0002180586,0.0000964447,3.685186e-7,0.00004999299,0.05254851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889415,0.0002070567,0.01008525,0.0001656114,0.0001905504,0.000001944763,0.000003182198,0.000005950011,0.0003989859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1676396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01645886031604605,"score_gpt":0.3187624315730606,"score_spread":0.3023035712570146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}