{"id":"W2182943854","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639448","title":"Why We Should Use the Term Illegalized Immigrant","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Terminology; Term (time); Immigration; Sanctions; Political science; Vice president; Law; Linguistics; Sociology; Public relations; Management; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01056407,0.0004823993,0.0005515513,0.001493139,0.005928736,0.009791215,0.002072018,0.008756308,0.009843037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0411062,0.000284627,0.0003269195,0.001467362,0.02588141,0.01361521,0.004525858,0.01458342,0.003424414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004065357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004868889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01630698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01398484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895349,0.006236663,0.0005069393,0.0009057747,0.002008667,0.0008071808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9728617,0.01629641,0.00207996,0.00109887,0.005782436,0.001880553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002808777,0.00002321974,0.002763125,0.0003105196,0.000008726988,0.0003190083,0.0507011,0.00005061477,0.0002378255,0.3543258,0.5572295,0.03400249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001110019,0.00002167787,0.002587863,0.002275069,0.00001185706,0.0007923392,0.08232407,0.0001604772,0.0002549596,0.07720551,0.8342917,0.0000634393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005736184,0.01240765,0.001811599,0.9364302,0.0196376,0.00001463203,0.00009156732,0.00005315449,0.0238174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3005984,0.02790172,0.006391174,0.6044363,0.02908149,0.0001664558,0.0002932038,0.0005965901,0.03053463],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01630698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0558688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07496563283462201,"score_gpt":0.3411590945882265,"score_spread":0.2661934617536045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}