{"id":"W2183958150","doi":"","title":"Hydraulic Characteristics of Fully Developed Flow in Circular Culverts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Culvert; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000257189,0.0001847988,0.0002580354,0.0006108027,0.0003730528,0.0008202013,0.0003636554,0.0004058977,0.0008612461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001119862,0.0002094291,0.0001649194,0.000453526,0.0007342419,0.000362339,0.0003002981,0.0002542385,0.0001400143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006470951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006326797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01112055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007294197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998564,0.00001443493,0.000009832012,0.00004754802,0.00003138545,0.00004048655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994011,0.0001727607,0.00008843323,0.000064363,0.000173762,0.0000996732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002623273,0.001036507,0.1916514,0.0001090847,0.00008609093,0.002030406,0.001807886,0.6059046,0.1409537,0.006263849,0.001715612,0.04581764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001104244,0.001201075,0.2199322,0.00003768702,0.00003001461,0.0002943886,0.0009847195,0.749797,0.0244532,0.001217944,0.00182567,0.0001156227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969071,0.0000301299,0.001678807,0.000009119034,0.000002898199,0.000009897409,0.000108572,0.00005116405,0.001202395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990195,0.00001631329,0.0003808631,0.000003667545,9.150378e-7,0.000003345222,0.0001278115,0.000003644359,0.0004440122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01112055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02211165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007232149942701434,"score_gpt":0.1804769642198076,"score_spread":0.1732448142771061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}