{"id":"W2184336441","doi":"10.64152/10125/44341","title":"The development of advanced learner oral proficiency using iPads","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language learning & technology","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Active listening; German; Task (project management); Class (philosophy); Quarter (Canadian coin); Language proficiency; Psychology; Computer science; Multimedia; Mathematics education; Linguistics; Communication; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004082562,0.0001478908,0.0001956575,0.000176763,0.001068764,0.00008896246,0.0003267337,0.00009635036,0.0005935873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003114303,0.000101863,0.00004635409,0.0001161098,0.0003811792,0.0001179762,0.0001272483,0.0007711567,0.0001451197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003955176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005112975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002223785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002101385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988088,0.0001032319,0.0003158679,0.0002142439,0.0001600832,0.0003977485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993393,0.00008768261,0.0002114279,0.0002401399,0.00009439474,0.00002699845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001643377,0.00007822082,0.006300356,0.00005260326,0.00006498856,0.000007227831,0.2049135,0.001130272,0.03516819,0.03968745,0.000112769,0.712468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008170544,0.0004842129,0.001477336,0.0002319867,0.00004497907,0.00002304209,0.4169172,0.00469592,0.0102435,0.001098516,0.5631868,0.0007794079],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870021,0.0006933522,0.0003964169,0.0003787781,0.0001611967,0.000169422,2.356465e-7,0.0004106938,0.01078782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806631,0.000003341644,0.004093376,0.00003055336,0.0000661158,0.00003024319,0.000003273722,0.00002916482,0.01508079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7116885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8220178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01810185400855872,"score_gpt":0.2643721339574546,"score_spread":0.2462702799488959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}