{"id":"W2184694641","doi":"","title":"Ination, Demand for Liquidity, and Welfare","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Seigniorage; Monetary economics; Consumption (sociology); Liberian dollar; Welfare; Inflation (cosmology); Inflation tax; Market liquidity; Deadweight loss; Friedman rule; Monetary policy; Revenue; Demand for money; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677295,0.0002113525,0.000216575,0.0006003198,0.0002387579,0.001292878,0.0002156727,0.0007747706,0.004042721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002734923,0.0001804303,0.0003305448,0.0006421587,0.0005840289,0.001020668,0.0005898235,0.0004481146,0.0003236126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001159438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000385857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003205954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003845672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998189,0.00006811997,0.000008259871,0.00002241661,0.00001944526,0.00006303204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984033,0.0005774223,0.0006921328,0.00008386673,0.00006922704,0.000174142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007605439,0.0005485653,0.759623,0.0001139603,0.00043167,0.0008422885,0.0005625403,0.1109125,0.003577088,0.08433375,0.002633598,0.03566051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008535819,0.0005028198,0.6667456,0.0001045934,0.0001729838,0.0007403812,0.001722428,0.1520419,0.001670204,0.1689336,0.007206107,0.00007398226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900525,0.0005137119,0.002735016,0.0009753404,0.000006797243,0.000009351737,0.0007030241,0.00002348635,0.004980701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984856,0.0001894836,0.0001634264,0.00003385128,0.000006142893,0.000005528585,0.0002311077,0.000002169874,0.0008826325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004042721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01352423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04293523021181806,"score_gpt":0.2340178966905396,"score_spread":0.1910826664787215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}