{"id":"W2186159267","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.2873.1.3","title":"Morphological and molecular delineation of a new species in the Ceratina dupla species-group (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae) of eastern North America","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zootaxa","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Hymenoptera; Species group; DNA barcoding; Key (lock); Apidae; Zoology; Species groups; Species complex; Taxonomy (biology); Ecology; Genus; Phylogenetic tree","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007157311,0.0001026068,0.0001955995,0.000009552746,0.00004880661,0.00001227304,0.000156358,0.00003410238,0.0001845684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002830397,0.00003423942,0.00004322534,0.0001873615,0.000117851,0.00004397387,0.00006452011,0.00006510745,0.000006002693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004144346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002303559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000815758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001769215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993103,0.0000497794,0.0002108742,0.0001511552,0.0001402235,0.0001376749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997411,0.00006152745,0.000116672,0.00002642492,0.0000259911,0.00002825309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002080534,0.00031702,0.7328815,0.000023537,0.00003033922,0.00007101183,0.002493372,0.000002848432,0.1413472,0.001083512,0.0007944324,0.1207471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001305254,0.0005452813,0.9835713,0.00001875565,0.00000939438,0.000006163963,0.0009392079,0.00002964765,0.001398033,0.0000480654,0.01321103,0.00009259129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956236,0.0003286838,0.0000287068,0.0002428856,0.00001211539,0.0001366332,0.00001905397,0.000007756115,0.003600563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991736,0.0001863949,0.0002212115,0.0001166691,0.00005843114,0.000004699567,0.00001464638,4.596378e-7,0.0002238832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2506898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2020895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0560259104215563,"score_gpt":0.2093690398498831,"score_spread":0.1533431294283268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}