{"id":"W2187232713","doi":"10.25071/1920-7336.40305","title":"Recognizing and Confronting State Subjectivity in Asylum Adjudications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Refuge Canada s Journal on Refuge","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subjectivity; Adjudication; Mandate; Political science; Population; State (computer science); National security; Refugee; Law; Perception; Sociology; Law and economics; Psychology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002596835,0.0001297748,0.0002350991,0.0001168672,0.0005932775,0.000141941,0.0001900749,0.0001117401,0.00004333598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001321201,0.0001241984,0.00003518736,0.0002439622,0.0001714855,0.0002765825,0.00002766013,0.0008611552,0.000003261118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001007642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003402177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05454701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7776478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977658,0.0005084341,0.0003367905,0.0002237963,0.0006927495,0.0004723643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985861,0.0002026529,0.0002490966,0.000134509,0.0002260721,0.0006015507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003229492,0.0003348623,0.1261816,0.00007683186,0.0002099384,0.001557802,0.008039402,0.0002580422,0.0002497789,0.8168663,0.01000833,0.03589417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000404656,0.00004008765,0.01052471,0.00007667073,0.000007722949,0.00001968925,0.0001728013,0.00002010397,0.0000287909,0.003987052,0.984548,0.0001696778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914371,0.0009441793,0.0000311576,0.002655064,0.0008859714,0.0001252668,0.00001381632,0.00002018307,0.003887292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962591,0.0002688477,0.000171027,0.001474647,0.0003401359,0.000003350258,0.000001908423,0.0000153149,0.001465662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9745397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9517488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05086613916264186,"score_gpt":0.315236981633744,"score_spread":0.2643708424711021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}