{"id":"W2187273208","doi":"10.21273/hortsci.43.6.1648","title":"Using Infrared Thermography to Study Freezing in Plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HortScience","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Frost (temperature); Thermography; Shoot; Materials science; Botany; Desiccation; Herbaceous plant; Biophysics; Environmental science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Infrared; Biology; Composite material; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086649,0.0001028406,0.0001297747,0.00004523189,0.000249759,0.00003324039,0.0003727211,0.00003146327,0.00005674858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004044636,0.00003901807,0.0000271566,0.001028057,0.0000515839,0.0001790472,0.0001000879,0.00007244139,0.00002140211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001608652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007957738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005935602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005677144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987998,0.00006992849,0.0001525114,0.0003401299,0.0003156186,0.000321985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996709,0.00009512753,0.000035946,0.00006886588,0.00001669181,0.0001124673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008810183,0.0001369675,0.7376758,4.460743e-7,0.000001549935,0.0001197641,0.0006796722,0.00001781483,0.2563423,0.000002453316,0.00004620665,0.004968192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007592011,0.0001894619,0.9937519,0.00001304906,0.000001069397,0.00002848878,0.0003094461,0.0001018233,0.005190605,0.00003799593,0.0001667524,0.0001334504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986008,0.00002837517,0.000004052442,0.00003017061,0.0001009698,0.0003653773,0.000008713801,0.00004319582,0.0008183357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.00000496327,0.0001815338,0.0001727613,0.00004130491,0.00001042608,0.000001409956,5.12321e-7,0.00002719207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2560761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.192097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05997030656524786,"score_gpt":0.2559864048312857,"score_spread":0.1960160982660379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}