{"id":"W2188172025","doi":"10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.57","title":"Use of Transgenic <I>Bacillus thuringiensis</I> Berliner Corn Hybrids to Determine the Direct Economic Impact of the European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Field Corn in Eastern Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Ostrinia; European corn borer; Crambidae; Bacillus thuringiensis; Genetically modified maize; Hybrid; Biology; Field corn; Agronomy; Infestation; Pyralidae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Bushel; PEST analysis; Horticulture; Genetically modified crops; Zea mays; Botany; Transgene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003988355,0.000227377,0.0004607371,0.00009845078,0.00003937488,0.00001665725,0.0005012281,0.0001004765,0.0001364263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007958621,0.0001566808,0.0003508006,0.00004541237,0.00010209,0.00000967688,0.00008535522,0.0001775741,0.00001189199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002467403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003574114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1171353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982345,0.0002503162,0.0008316206,0.0002409965,0.00008271971,0.000359811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986386,0.0001329885,0.0005429451,0.000504633,0.00007004237,0.0001108258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003053069,0.0005095723,0.1912877,0.00009210973,0.001959368,0.0002568954,0.001207403,0.105842,0.624758,0.00009613186,0.04888102,0.02205671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005870629,0.008022715,0.5413767,0.000281829,0.000383057,0.0008531367,0.00006180365,0.003962005,0.376483,0.00009020344,0.06132726,0.001287662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961734,0.0003306177,0.00001461319,0.0003055305,0.0005805232,0.0001595782,0.00006642898,0.000001345542,0.00236797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980396,0.0002296715,0.00003080117,0.0004456892,0.0002612706,0.000002207977,0.000005122636,0.00002711748,0.0009585138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.350089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8989747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01759484082327928,"score_gpt":0.2304868834869048,"score_spread":0.2128920426636255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}