{"id":"W2188172025","doi":"10.1603/0022-0493-95.1.57","title":"Use of Transgenic <I>Bacillus thuringiensis</I> Berliner Corn Hybrids to Determine the Direct Economic Impact of the European Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Field Corn in Eastern Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Ostrinia; European corn borer; Crambidae; Bacillus thuringiensis; Genetically modified maize; Hybrid; Biology; Field corn; Agronomy; Infestation; Pyralidae; Lepidoptera genitalia; Bushel; PEST analysis; Horticulture; Genetically modified crops; Zea mays; Botany; Transgene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206391,0.0003144499,0.0002138774,0.0002652569,0.0001698222,0.0002890335,0.0002454898,0.0001681205,0.0007257896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618383,0.0001361352,0.0001698162,0.0001851353,0.0002328686,0.0001310236,0.0001890185,0.0003831911,0.0001257237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001483086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003850716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02496444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06436408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997457,0.00002022709,0.00002063473,0.00008210649,0.00008717108,0.00004422142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.00003443121,0.0001228935,0.00001869384,0.00003188812,0.00006731808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002892024,0.0001419319,0.005436215,0.00002001859,0.00001870877,0.00007022807,0.00003859693,0.0001720151,0.9916318,0.00005646333,0.00003964766,0.002085304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001040608,0.003897692,0.2397252,0.00001252833,0.0001252165,0.0005097387,0.0002078073,0.00223145,0.7500386,0.00005329383,0.003055923,0.00003864491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989735,0.00006654254,0.0002576987,0.00001015523,0.000002936448,0.00001559984,0.0002043031,0.00002184143,0.000447413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947627,0.000118689,0.001384571,0.00003500577,0.000001884729,0.00002772226,0.0008021293,0.00001963989,0.002847673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9750355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04963821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01759484082327928,"score_gpt":0.2304868834869048,"score_spread":0.2128920426636255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}