{"id":"W2188885372","doi":"10.1109/ecoc.2015.7341640","title":"Information rates for the SP 128-QAM and DP 16-QAM modulation formats","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrature amplitude modulation; Baud; QAM; Computer science; Modulation (music); Amplitude and phase-shift keying; Gigabit; Spectral efficiency; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Computer network; Bit error rate; Telecommunications; Physics; Decoding methods; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002023193,0.0007926226,0.0007104371,0.001977355,0.0005976061,0.001107943,0.00075848,0.0008288808,0.01279272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006077205,0.0002334188,0.0003097092,0.001798277,0.0005487585,0.00151983,0.0006164549,0.001270228,0.002838687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007980905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006113936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009093999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004451983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985978,0.0002547084,0.00006534689,0.0001327979,0.0006817271,0.0002676257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945428,0.002470789,0.0004555394,0.0004539935,0.001920644,0.0001562255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004559766,0.0002481066,0.00400423,0.0007540879,0.0000823388,0.0003629175,0.0005856298,0.008373925,0.7473007,0.02369022,0.005150224,0.2048879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001708767,0.001631479,0.005790318,0.0001497941,0.0001650805,0.001153142,0.0002705686,0.02299494,0.9330559,0.003824131,0.03060783,0.0001859848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981734,0.006303005,0.07538861,0.001519265,0.0005312324,0.0003049475,0.003200016,0.001470281,0.1131094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9182432,0.003534089,0.04361911,0.0002036089,0.0001760096,0.0002918231,0.004137923,0.0003111639,0.02948316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01279272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04279596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01735905890328836,"score_gpt":0.2336822229121105,"score_spread":0.2163231640088221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}