{"id":"W2189603330","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-2754-0_15","title":"Space Weather Effects on Power Transmission Systems: The Cases of Hydro-Québec and Transpower New ZealandLtd","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Noise Effects and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Space weather; Geomagnetically induced current; Meteorology; Electric power system; Environmental science; Event (particle physics); Range (aeronautics); Electric power transmission; Power transmission; Power (physics); Climatology; Geography; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Geomagnetic storm; Earth's magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004538162,0.0003723146,0.0001180866,0.0007107957,0.002949552,0.001740861,0.0008058148,0.000948803,0.005940675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001421132,0.0001541783,0.0002232988,0.001557917,0.001984988,0.0006939271,0.000996999,0.00105354,0.0003161574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0260465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01276234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9670308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9866643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994015,0.00008490096,0.00001194613,0.00002854793,0.0002636444,0.0002094914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.0001463693,0.00009857762,0.00002285408,0.0002446581,0.0001544448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002879767,0.0002592142,0.09229829,0.001030157,0.0001061331,0.02873409,0.1318287,0.01579998,0.006724845,0.1341497,0.2567503,0.3320307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003116392,0.0001383444,0.1452755,0.0005789946,0.00005172565,0.003761883,0.05384807,0.002465384,0.0008681049,0.002463072,0.7904405,0.00007733163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4327199,0.02139501,0.001515916,0.01761274,0.0005826013,0.0001067441,0.0003114056,0.00006357308,0.5256921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.799099,0.01784331,0.0006787804,0.001694919,0.0001350346,0.00002666836,0.000104085,0.00003310222,0.180385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03296924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1889815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0198845598789208,"score_gpt":0.2904963526297644,"score_spread":0.2706117927508436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}