{"id":"W2190074293","doi":"10.3390/info6040811","title":"Information and Phylogenetic Systematic Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network; McMaster University; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Cladogram; Character (mathematics); Synapomorphy; Phylogenetic tree; Measure (data warehouse); Autapomorphy; Taxon; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Mathematics; Cladistics; Biology; Data mining; Paleontology; Genetics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02331161,0.0007592418,0.001419605,0.009423238,0.001921894,0.00483261,0.001290098,0.001964854,0.002007297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06221263,0.0005177359,0.0009691945,0.00717855,0.02097915,0.01174069,0.004796624,0.003210265,0.0002078248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005384409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002207979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001979778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001456076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9840905,0.009380848,0.001178797,0.001970151,0.002875323,0.0005044338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9243243,0.06177408,0.004726702,0.004814999,0.003614217,0.0007457093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001421195,0.000005813091,0.001889762,0.0001263311,0.00004103157,0.00003771565,0.0004356441,0.00482351,0.000162327,0.9725562,0.0003375599,0.0195698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002681892,0.00001154877,0.0008986302,0.00007164336,0.000008943202,0.0000392738,0.0001201997,0.005376082,0.0001298144,0.990671,0.002653347,0.00001678727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06233029,0.02398266,0.8518785,0.01557552,0.0003868789,0.0001191855,0.0006034978,0.0002144076,0.04490897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8671714,0.006686164,0.1218953,0.001399333,0.00078348,0.0001752573,0.0002370797,0.00007652139,0.001575453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02331161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1232851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01628463481974801,"score_gpt":0.2081356074117313,"score_spread":0.1918509725919832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}