{"id":"W2190548592","doi":"10.1115/1.4032195","title":"Design for the Developing World: Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mechanical Design","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Engineering design process; Context (archaeology); Developing country; Engineering; Process (computing); Face (sociological concept); Resource (disambiguation); Engineering ethics; Product design; Product (mathematics); Engineering management; Systems engineering; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Mechanical engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004354554,0.000116406,0.0002276421,0.0001501035,0.0001581222,0.000332869,0.0002727085,0.00004529493,0.00002305294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004317801,0.000076451,0.00004673687,0.0002260241,0.0000152562,0.0003859774,0.00008117004,0.0001380214,0.00003669295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009257585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002480524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003275836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.00003815771,0.0003359388,0.0001045719,0.0002030077,0.0001847552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987226,0.000422092,0.0003385569,0.00008686301,0.0003979289,0.00003197229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009155991,0.00008536709,0.0002130227,0.00008274798,0.0002639077,0.00001798664,0.00060142,0.001212192,0.001175793,0.5409285,0.4005436,0.05395992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00428203,0.0001826176,0.0009179406,0.0002654452,0.000167156,0.00005491445,0.001918168,0.02230954,0.002945481,0.2549924,0.7112004,0.0007639483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003882678,0.00003696872,0.9605171,0.0341825,0.0006829343,0.0004013265,1.933528e-7,0.00001439379,0.0002818725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7735524,0.00001643602,0.2015041,0.02242446,0.001318235,0.00003112305,8.078226e-7,0.00003568222,0.001116822],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7696697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3209863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1383226514755899,"score_gpt":0.2798345412387584,"score_spread":0.1415118897631684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}