{"id":"W2191039611","doi":"10.3990/1.9789036539647","title":"Academic work from a comparative perspective : cross-national differences in research orientation, productivity and time use","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Productivity; Work (physics); Regional science; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Economic growth; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002339703,0.0001094918,0.0002618161,0.003358488,0.001005875,0.002408168,0.0002856334,0.0002804855,0.00388244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008234872,0.00008346412,0.0001934523,0.00853611,0.001752952,0.001484249,0.001421211,0.0003195854,0.000328201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001278121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008285729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01289544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02241551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985558,0.0007095451,0.00007824624,0.0001605121,0.0003103231,0.000185619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924201,0.004038622,0.001454079,0.0005498219,0.0008242895,0.0007131226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001337405,0.0001493581,0.8635499,0.0001650345,0.0001434706,0.0001955871,0.07034385,0.0005578086,0.00157332,0.01975389,0.001171334,0.04226283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003447205,0.00003871735,0.9656212,0.00005863986,0.00002660342,0.00009399945,0.02800159,0.0001903052,0.0002303341,0.001557409,0.004170568,0.000007270211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742051,0.0007257729,0.0003353354,0.0003559041,0.00001047879,0.00000481721,0.0001804169,0.000003014599,0.02417929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990945,0.0002281719,0.0001041502,0.00002778041,0.000009501244,0.000005859427,0.0001270175,0.00000281888,0.0004001426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9976603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02564073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2366133994903797,"score_gpt":0.5251301720871174,"score_spread":0.2885167725967377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}