{"id":"W2193036383","doi":"10.1260/0263-6174.33.10.881","title":"Adsorption of Model Naphthenic Acids in Water with Granular Activated Carbon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Adsorption Science & Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Naphthenic acid; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001880099,0.0007529408,0.000540302,0.0004131558,0.0003151087,0.0003542955,0.000372772,0.0006278456,0.0007430908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003745425,0.0002145338,0.000392821,0.000421941,0.0001982212,0.0003943579,0.0002596276,0.0003460395,0.0003306224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005845382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002960536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008101502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009753576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999647,0.00004360284,0.00001854239,0.00006564002,0.0001587835,0.00006640932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00003622354,0.00001548892,0.0000102506,0.00004319337,0.00001854237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008833711,0.00002318183,0.0002507719,0.00008511605,0.000007357134,0.00002812706,0.00001055081,0.0003705665,0.9975886,0.0000133275,0.0000133448,0.001520639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007870452,0.0003388848,0.002471262,0.000004626841,0.00001460559,0.00002577808,0.00003119029,0.003558709,0.9930982,0.00001609185,0.0004221381,0.0000106901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976197,0.0005924976,0.000932893,0.00002901085,0.00001689843,0.0000315173,0.0001116175,0.00003343175,0.0006324569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957794,0.0005297829,0.002518829,0.00002281716,0.000007767093,0.00002071252,0.0001785612,0.00001069712,0.0009314452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008101502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01610869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01860830017975815,"score_gpt":0.2569039298599687,"score_spread":0.2382956296802105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}