{"id":"W2193185495","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.11.041","title":"Effect of activated biochar porous structure on the capacitive deionization of NaCl and ZnCl2 solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitive deionization; Microporous material; Mesoporous material; Biochar; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Specific surface area; Materials science; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Porosity; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005515192,0.0002123093,0.0003812989,0.0001049349,0.00007648462,0.00003124784,0.00008522537,0.0001390045,0.00008712306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009305996,0.0001475074,0.0000204074,0.0001221072,0.0001655241,0.00008436519,0.00003337888,0.00007466056,0.00000253871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004129687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002519402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001328558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007102222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998926,0.0001971128,0.0003741828,0.0001717487,0.0001550913,0.0001757942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993151,0.0001077067,0.000168946,0.0002189297,0.0001248302,0.00006452301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009871845,0.00001265845,0.00002522642,0.0001637423,0.00003840568,0.000001907058,0.0008029379,0.00007490926,0.9960171,0.0007118648,0.001088504,0.0009640108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004482332,0.0004173369,0.0000721254,0.00006636433,0.00003756461,0.00003664049,0.0001419543,0.00002304552,0.9981855,0.0002536828,0.0001827862,0.0001347336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977754,0.0006208556,0.0002535343,0.0000556701,0.0001807828,0.0005259609,0.0003143013,0.0001299348,0.0001435981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994239,0.0001463221,0.0001928245,0.0000343211,0.00004028793,0.00001848222,0.00008038309,0.00003436498,0.00002918034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002168418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6015176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01175773129354692,"score_gpt":0.2226214554501029,"score_spread":0.2108637241565559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}