{"id":"W2194096199","doi":"10.1111/ppa.12489","title":"Race structure and frequency of avirulence genes in the western Canadian <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i> pathogen population, the causal agent of blackleg in brassica species","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Pathology","topic":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Saskatoon City Hospital; Saskatchewan Health Authority; University of Manitoba","funders":"Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Leptosphaeria maculans; Blackleg; Biology; Canola; Rapeseed; Allele; Population; Genotype; Brassica; Pathogen; Genetics; Veterinary medicine; Gene; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157107,0.00008965401,0.0001671155,0.00001739576,0.00003729136,0.00001065945,0.0002242053,0.00007401466,0.00001157535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003155265,0.00003057874,0.000016954,0.0001549343,0.0001008357,0.00003071768,0.00002490391,0.00007370606,8.151592e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001349782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002923542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01549665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5546381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991363,0.0001903019,0.0002086638,0.0001483704,0.0001274428,0.0001889304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.0001036712,0.00008392434,0.0000678096,0.00002492028,0.00006025866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000172102,0.00001639084,0.8935384,0.000007738269,0.000002830607,0.0001132058,0.0005437556,0.00002316275,0.1047885,0.0001779969,0.0001705472,0.0006002649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000895955,0.00005057855,0.9965844,0.00001540862,0.000008153613,0.00005827599,0.0003614513,0.000008982224,0.0008406605,0.0007440841,0.001170943,0.00006747814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950449,0.001522251,3.786429e-7,0.001122611,0.00005048511,0.0001559036,0.002040546,0.000002564131,0.00006038925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991335,0.0002741319,0.00002155432,0.000262596,0.00003910308,0.000004894522,0.000249818,6.070962e-7,0.00001377168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5391415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9910592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02163522228224315,"score_gpt":0.2123059372540883,"score_spread":0.1906707149718452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}