{"id":"W2194457100","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2701477","title":"Toward a Theory of Social Innovation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social innovation; Business; Sociology; Political science; Public relations","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006158453,0.0007809302,0.001182573,0.003924818,0.002396893,0.008059006,0.002742518,0.004164559,0.006601219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009442117,0.0005680559,0.001522098,0.0024542,0.01933618,0.01198462,0.003067144,0.004708464,0.001081081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004453472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004377689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004055971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00352885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965911,0.002004882,0.0001035189,0.0004610777,0.0006105645,0.000229006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919566,0.005340551,0.0004803094,0.0008068514,0.0009632511,0.0004523614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[9.889155e-7,0.00000575361,0.00009674963,0.000006826485,0.000002193547,0.000007920175,0.0001551881,0.0004547888,0.00001210805,0.9983005,0.000252771,0.0007042721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064098,0.000004154295,0.00007370402,0.00001068947,0.000002170281,0.00001359206,0.0001356118,0.002601129,0.00001369721,0.9944681,0.002667864,0.000002853422],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02607666,0.002508691,0.66693,0.05857488,0.0005867105,0.0001601002,0.0002016102,0.0002429037,0.2447184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.847284,0.002520748,0.1299491,0.003153011,0.0008758259,0.0006003525,0.0001554181,0.00008611142,0.01537547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008059006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03256941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03815318536133945,"score_gpt":0.3161623544900977,"score_spread":0.2780091691287583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}