{"id":"W2196332838","doi":"10.51291/2377-7478.1055","title":"Why is fish “feeling” pain controversial?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Sentience","topic":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Jargon; Sentience; Consciousness; Argument (complex analysis); Feeling; Philosophy of mind; Certainty; Psychology; Key (lock); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Philosophy; Medicine; Social psychology; Metaphysics; Computer science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001753611,0.0001255815,0.0001333093,0.00004034046,0.0002986889,0.00003990317,0.0001765523,0.00003970356,0.0007003746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00106642,0.00008382542,0.00007998472,0.0001653689,0.000220454,0.0003440948,0.00006789302,0.00006151296,0.0003670472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002415451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001171595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001164534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008244677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987062,0.0001403483,0.0001590372,0.0004215667,0.0002691316,0.0003037834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.0005063671,0.00007192666,0.0001761824,0.00004535094,0.00007821325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001130212,0.00004028343,0.004955233,0.00000486128,0.000004819153,0.00002040663,0.0002871126,3.024104e-7,0.8374719,0.0009872983,0.1537602,0.002354575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004461986,0.0002672316,0.003468015,0.00001951956,0.000007693519,0.000008124781,0.0001841492,0.00006377541,0.2982393,0.0002121129,0.6968762,0.000207684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977075,0.00002175479,0.002034761,0.01411909,0.0007683859,0.0001441212,0.00004261756,0.0001680447,0.00562621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964609,0.000046161,0.00001540478,0.03188033,0.0001186285,0.000004281243,1.251305e-7,0.000007840342,0.00331819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.543116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7668611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09252220777650312,"score_gpt":0.2544247531911061,"score_spread":0.161902545414603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}