{"id":"W2196486983","doi":"10.5751/es-02687-140125","title":"Frogs Call at a Higher Pitch in Traffic Noise","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traffic noise; Noise (video); Noise pollution; Ambient noise level; Geography; Environmental science; Acoustics; Computer science; Noise reduction; Sound (geography); Physics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008885408,0.00006728747,0.00008434583,0.000005687286,0.00012529,0.000003425887,0.00008292572,0.000214665,0.00006067339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005957937,0.00006305053,0.00005860076,0.00003115182,0.00007670242,0.000001625333,0.00008185812,0.00009901899,0.00000856044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001548141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001598637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003622348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001105398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995599,0.00003811962,0.00009166024,0.0001540583,0.00002495571,0.0001313486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997852,0.000008496631,0.00002150376,0.0001305122,0.00001391194,0.00004041757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003181135,0.001221809,0.3021648,0.00001872555,0.00006895684,0.00001503667,0.002748205,0.00003839448,0.6024305,0.001007949,0.08125697,0.008710635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005822408,0.0002571797,0.9608727,0.00000150567,0.000007810341,0.000003698127,0.00005388577,0.00003393721,0.001185138,0.00002834752,0.03687142,0.0001021799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974795,0.000422221,0.000004022532,0.001148987,0.00003249499,0.00006428746,0.000002528164,0.000008272465,0.0008376889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938836,0.000368078,0.0002510969,0.002903469,0.00003404016,0.000007440603,0.00003820946,0.000003710561,0.002510411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2571126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01297431438346019,"score_gpt":0.2681769828732959,"score_spread":0.2552026684898357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}