{"id":"W2199037001","doi":"10.1002/smj.2465","title":"Question‐based innovations in strategy research methods","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Strategic Management Journal","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Strategic management; Management science; Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Business; Political science; Marketing; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01157796,0.0002434667,0.000236657,0.00335754,0.0003663512,0.001332094,0.0006049643,0.00008582011,0.0004199118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001014008,0.0002289874,0.00006458032,0.005140116,0.000107157,0.0006863441,0.0002445976,0.0007787241,0.0006261061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002830503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001476796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006764983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001145801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997032,0.0002285623,0.0007953285,0.0003685638,0.0009022208,0.0006733013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979076,0.00004288496,0.0002861914,0.0003554866,0.001361399,0.00004644463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004311097,0.0002168305,0.0008335357,0.0001152411,0.00003169815,0.0001245642,0.00002247341,0.0002754308,0.00001819142,0.991191,0.003227125,0.003900825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001892715,0.00004066448,0.0004839318,0.0001144743,0.00002534409,0.000005671508,0.009192914,0.01373444,0.000008783388,0.9440395,0.03016061,0.0003009568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00579314,0.00008345685,0.002295922,0.002311455,0.0009012006,0.0004598862,4.486394e-7,0.0001046247,0.9880499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824799,0.000012981,0.01104424,0.001342533,0.00124647,0.00007122473,0.00003446789,0.00003829188,0.003729946],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9843199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.319706323726979,"score_gpt":0.4662205651070966,"score_spread":0.1465142413801176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}