{"id":"W2199721762","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.092","title":"Pretreatment of biomass","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pith; Corn stover; Chemistry; Glucan; Botany; Xylan; Lignin; Horticulture; Food science; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001668264,0.0007633014,0.000478455,0.0004344982,0.0004680686,0.0003501015,0.0002828548,0.0004109032,0.007078134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001864226,0.0002217005,0.0004189324,0.0005943239,0.0001515623,0.0003268038,0.0003546106,0.0009661866,0.002437857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004121776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006063675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001653883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003645324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997532,0.00001697917,0.0000144414,0.00005959718,0.00006022819,0.00009568702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999563,0.000008668051,0.000005898539,0.000009376242,0.00001313743,0.000006713858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009840637,0.000043417,0.000231534,0.0001291405,0.00001433852,0.0001323897,0.00004484487,0.0002402715,0.9886052,0.0004009957,0.0003910941,0.00966832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007986147,0.00009914842,0.001427912,0.00001169357,0.00001113967,0.00006296466,0.00003162888,0.0004662697,0.9877622,0.0001036265,0.01001011,0.000005316188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.882502,0.004357899,0.05832429,0.00073794,0.0009475888,0.0007978177,0.00300256,0.0007835077,0.0485465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503667,0.002342393,0.01465654,0.0003119539,0.00007629719,0.0002338259,0.00513899,0.0001247941,0.02674861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007078134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02367872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01550595842205894,"score_gpt":0.2062740602083377,"score_spread":0.1907681017862787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}