{"id":"W2202583193","doi":"10.1515/phys-2015-0034","title":"Age-density relation of Main galaxies at fixed parameters or fordifferent galaxy families","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Physics","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University; Johns Hopkins University; Ohio State University; New Mexico State University; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; University of Portsmouth; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Arizona; Princeton University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Astrophysics; Physics; Lenticular galaxy; Galaxy group; Peculiar galaxy; Interacting galaxy; Brightest cluster galaxy; Luminous infrared galaxy; Elliptical galaxy; Galaxy; Sky; Galaxy merger; Surface brightness fluctuation; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001516658,0.0001425708,0.0002191993,0.000007043997,0.00008782625,0.00005319979,0.0002953823,0.00006299747,0.00006063831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005814953,0.00009656663,0.00005156003,0.0001829597,0.0001732656,0.0002708576,0.0006081035,0.00009177149,0.0002081569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002871949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001229521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008462929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007722118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989752,0.00007957318,0.0001745524,0.000248189,0.0003450488,0.0001774458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993812,0.0000550909,0.0001410012,0.0003222364,0.0000151311,0.00008537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001057842,0.0006544135,0.519224,0.00007921913,0.0001800901,0.0000814739,0.01894979,0.02645596,0.1858553,0.0009716657,0.1976495,0.04884081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006100064,0.0001531509,0.9548156,0.00004036491,0.00003213219,0.00001065769,0.0005126193,0.001437685,0.03496126,0.006009638,0.001131574,0.0002852615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984389,0.000002760298,0.0003222058,0.00008820976,0.0001321926,0.0003446244,0.00000472036,0.0000205131,0.01469577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848302,0.000008151381,0.01017081,0.00003195819,0.00002407937,0.000001814675,0.00003055038,0.00001249909,0.00488992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4355916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3937873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0449635440615602,"score_gpt":0.2543096543549626,"score_spread":0.2093461102934024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}