{"id":"W2203111441","doi":"10.1017/s1366728915000620","title":"Phonological processing in late second language learners: The effects of proficiency and task","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudoword; Psychology; N400; First language; Phonology; P3b; Categorization; Second language; Language proficiency; Stimulus (psychology); Cognitive psychology; Event-related potential; Linguistics; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163794,0.0003437944,0.0002622753,0.0002690494,0.0001566004,0.0005630053,0.0001534964,0.0003021377,0.001551422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002426414,0.0001481828,0.0001032982,0.00009441065,0.000384143,0.0004043246,0.0003420741,0.0003756208,0.0003069438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001621668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001715123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001553274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002417019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.00003386289,0.00001832146,0.00005841882,0.00002973589,0.00002846949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983267,0.0007754293,0.0003297286,0.00009585259,0.0001985243,0.0002736561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058591,0.0008389916,0.2138386,0.000134364,0.00007227564,0.001179271,0.004754289,0.0002642398,0.7502646,0.0001250004,0.0001037544,0.02256542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008754914,0.003267883,0.9562738,0.00001356163,0.00004282548,0.001325283,0.001491527,0.0008049464,0.0360283,0.0002358205,0.0004004866,0.00002806986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.00001494983,0.00005939324,0.000003889882,4.757679e-7,0.000002183129,0.00001874328,0.000001969102,0.0001455225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994164,0.00001759747,0.0001789256,0.00001339909,0.000001416863,0.00001073526,0.00004480997,0.000004230832,0.0003124553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001553274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005190015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02948541371063413,"score_gpt":0.295509204005634,"score_spread":0.2660237902949998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}