{"id":"W2203166700","doi":"10.1002/pip.2712","title":"PERC+: industrial PERC solar cells with rear Al grid enabling bifaciality and reduced Al paste consumption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie","keywords":"Materials science; Common emitter; Solar cell; Screen printing; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Aluminium; Busbar; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009839217,0.0002443649,0.0001994412,0.0001935921,0.0002042713,0.0005313585,0.0006267892,0.000368001,0.00182093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009657608,0.0001366171,0.0001799478,0.0002826963,0.0001322885,0.000317471,0.0003305618,0.0003717067,0.001061105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002638152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000141461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006138643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001009797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998276,0.000007590883,0.000007784491,0.00004745253,0.00008650401,0.0000230637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999346,0.000002504896,0.00001323081,0.00001533516,0.000028722,0.000005591197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005927874,0.00004293485,0.0006066734,0.00006298122,0.000007756112,0.000112344,0.00002133854,0.0004843145,0.9838483,0.0005282703,0.0009485589,0.01327735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002592064,0.000292008,0.002349153,0.000005942748,0.00001516858,0.0004133469,0.0000206107,0.003833073,0.9775766,0.0001082718,0.01535102,0.000009023767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488574,0.0007318915,0.02383826,0.000139664,0.00009555206,0.00006703169,0.0007177382,0.001200247,0.02435227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761504,0.0002703643,0.01663144,0.00004345004,0.0000196274,0.00003413615,0.0005181465,0.00007574057,0.00625671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00182093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006091595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1261096520595184,"score_gpt":0.3479835799609365,"score_spread":0.2218739279014182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}