{"id":"W2203436836","doi":"10.4039/tce.2015.29","title":"Ball sampling, a novel method to detect <i>Adelges tsugae</i> (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in hemlock (Pinaceae)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Entomologist","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Twig; Tsuga; Biology; Crown (dentistry); Sampling (signal processing); Pinaceae; Botany; Horticulture; Physics; Pinus <genus>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000472646,0.0004130542,0.0003589324,0.0006932681,0.0002237948,0.0002530147,0.0005081277,0.0004404962,0.000616469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006344114,0.0003610456,0.0001899239,0.0002136945,0.0002321174,0.0004121922,0.0003098055,0.0003002263,0.0003138462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001872337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001535366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002098542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005477609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995291,0.0001039061,0.00002214045,0.0001610378,0.0001481469,0.00003564562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990416,0.0002917054,0.0002783664,0.00006295709,0.0001882932,0.0001370642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005372973,0.0001975506,0.06342473,0.0001425245,0.00004660107,0.0001060445,0.0001955053,0.0004052317,0.8890855,0.00005120689,0.0002555597,0.04555228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001316798,0.0072164,0.5675148,0.0000443432,0.0002175963,0.004690817,0.0003417907,0.04435451,0.3708942,0.0001553199,0.004301329,0.000137217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9370326,0.0007572563,0.06022611,0.0000729882,0.00004373901,0.000290339,0.0003721338,0.0003958278,0.0008090989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8742334,0.0004302282,0.123664,0.0001293899,0.0000291573,0.000170835,0.0003859072,0.00002108225,0.0009359536],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002098542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004172683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04560780758332948,"score_gpt":0.2881445167153193,"score_spread":0.2425367091319898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}